Renting a property with a storm shelter offers an added layer of safety during severe weather events, but it's important to ensure that the shelter is functional and safe to use. Whether you've just moved into a rental property with a storm shelter or you're preparing for an emergency, knowing how to inspect and maintain it is crucial for your peace of mind. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to inspect and ensure the safety of a storm shelter in rental properties before and after use.

1. Check the Structural Integrity of the Shelter

The first step in ensuring the safety of a storm shelter is to check its structural integrity. Over time, wear and tear can affect its effectiveness in protecting you from severe weather.

  • Inspect the Walls and Ceiling: Look for any cracks or signs of damage in the walls, ceiling, and floor of the shelter. Even small cracks can compromise the shelter's ability to withstand extreme weather.
  • Examine the Door: The door is one of the most important parts of the shelter. Ensure that it is sturdy, securely fastened, and opens easily. Make sure there are no signs of rust or corrosion, as this could make the door difficult to open in an emergency.
  • Check for Water Damage: If the shelter is underground or in a basement, check for signs of water damage. Look for dampness, mold, or mildew, which can indicate poor drainage or leaks. Moisture can weaken the structure and make the space uncomfortable and potentially unsafe.

2. Ensure Proper Ventilation

Proper ventilation is essential in a storm shelter to ensure that you have access to fresh air during prolonged periods of use. Without adequate ventilation, the air inside can become stale and dangerous, especially in an enclosed space.

  • Ventilation Openings : Inspect the ventilation openings to ensure they are clear and unobstructed. Make sure the air intake and exhaust vents are functional and allow airflow into the shelter.
  • Test for Odors: Before using the shelter, take note of any unpleasant or chemical odors, as this could be a sign of mold, gas leaks, or other issues. If you notice any strange smells, have them addressed immediately before using the shelter.

3. Examine Emergency Equipment and Supplies

Storm shelters should be equipped with the essentials to ensure that you can stay safe and comfortable during a storm or emergency.

4. Inspect the Shelter's Accessibility and Space

An emergency shelter needs to be easy to access quickly and comfortably. Consider how accessible the shelter is and whether it will accommodate everyone in the household.

  • Clear Path to the Shelter: Make sure there is a clear, unobstructed path to the shelter from inside the home. If the shelter is located in a basement or underground, ensure the entrance is easy to open and access, even in the dark or after debris has fallen.
  • Sufficient Space: Verify that the shelter is large enough to fit all members of your household comfortably, including pets if necessary. There should be enough space for people to sit or lie down without overcrowding.

5. Perform a Safety Drill

Before you need to use the storm shelter, it's a good idea to conduct a safety drill to familiarize yourself with the space and ensure that everyone knows what to do in case of an emergency.

  • Practice Entry and Exit: Have everyone practice getting into the shelter quickly and safely. Make sure that the door opens easily, and there are no obstacles preventing swift entry.
  • Simulate an Emergency: Set up a mock emergency where you and your family members simulate the situation of needing to use the shelter. This helps ensure that everyone knows where the shelter is located and what supplies to take with them.
  • Test Communication : Test any communication devices inside the shelter to make sure they're working properly, and that you can receive information during a storm.

6. Check for Any Maintenance or Upgrades

If you've noticed any issues with the shelter, such as structural damage or outdated supplies, it's important to take care of them as soon as possible. Consult with your landlord or property manager to address any concerns or improvements.

  • Regular Maintenance : Depending on the type of shelter, some maintenance tasks may need to be done regularly. This could include reinforcing the walls, replacing seals on the door, or checking the ventilation system.
  • Upgrading Supplies : Over time, emergency supplies can expire or wear out. Regularly check the items in the shelter, and replace anything that's no longer usable, such as batteries, food, or medications.

7. Post-Storm Inspection

After using the storm shelter, it's essential to inspect the space to ensure that everything is in working order and that no damage has occurred during the storm.

  • Inspect for Damage: After the storm has passed, inspect the shelter for any signs of damage, such as cracks in the walls, doors that no longer close properly, or debris that may have gotten inside. Repair any damage as quickly as possible.
  • Restock Supplies : Check the emergency supplies to make sure everything is still intact and in good condition. Replace any used or expired items, and replenish anything that may have been consumed during the storm.
  • Clean the Shelter: Clean the shelter to remove any dust, dirt, or debris. A clean shelter is not only more comfortable but also reduces the risk of health hazards like mold or pests.

8. Report Any Issues to the Landlord

If you're renting the property, it's important to report any issues with the storm shelter to your landlord or property manager. They are responsible for maintaining the shelter's safety and should address any concerns as soon as possible.

  • Safety Issues: If the shelter has structural damage, safety hazards, or lacks essential supplies, inform your landlord immediately so they can make the necessary repairs or upgrades.
  • Legal Requirements: Some regions have regulations regarding the maintenance and safety of storm shelters. If the shelter doesn't meet local safety codes, your landlord may be required to make improvements.

Conclusion

A storm shelter is an important safety feature in a rental property, but it's essential to inspect and maintain it regularly to ensure it remains effective in an emergency. By checking the structural integrity, ensuring proper ventilation, stocking emergency supplies, and conducting safety drills, you can be confident that you and your family will be prepared for any storm. Regular post-use inspections and communication with your landlord will help keep the shelter safe and functional for years to come.